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Founded as the sole Catholic colony in strongly Protestant America, and
isolated as the northernmost slave state, MARYLAND has always been
unusual. Within its small, irregularly-shaped area, its attractions
range from the frantic, boardwalk beaches of Ocean City to the sleepy
fishing villages of the Chesapeake Bay , and the bustling urban center
of Baltimore to peaceful Appalachian hill country. Once one of the
world's most productive fishing areas, Maryland's Chesapeake has
recently been brought back from the brink of complete annihilation due
to pollution and overfishing. Its abundant oyster stocks are a thing of
the past, but legendary soft-shell blue crabs and sweet rockfish are
more plentiful than ever, and now support a diverse, decentralized
economy, buoyed by the hundreds of weekend boaters who cruise from one
to another of its colonial-era towns.
Maryland's heritage isn't quite as obvious as Virginia's, with nowhere
near as many historical sites, but it boasts plenty of firsts for the
United States, including the first Catholic Cathedral, gas-lit street
and telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington DC. Kent Island on
Maryland's Eastern Shore was the third permanent English settlement (behind
Jamestown and Plymouth Rock) in 1631. And during the War of 1812, the
British forces attempted a last-ditch effort to wrest back the colonies,
in which they burned down much of Washington DC and moved onto the
shipyards of Baltimore. In a valiant battle, they were staved off at
Fort McHenry ; the fort's resistance inspired an onlooker, Francis Scott
Key, to write the words to the United States' national anthem, The Star-Spangled
Banner .
Maryland's largest city is the busy port of Baltimore , a quirky and
engaging metropolis with a revitalized urban waterfront, thriving
cultural scene and eclectic neighborhoods that characterize its diverse
residents. Western Maryland stretches over a hundred miles to the
Appalachian foothills, its rolling farmlands noteworthy chiefly for the
Civil War battlefield at Antietam . Just twenty miles south of
Baltimore, along the Chesapeake Bay, picturesque Annapolis has served as
Maryland's capital since 1694. Some of the state's most worthwhile
destinations, from the pretty fishing and yachting town of St Michaels
to the untouched wilderness of Assateague Island , are across the
Chesapeake Bay on the eastern shore, connected to the rest of the state
by the US-50 bridge but otherwise still a world apart - except for the
sprawling resort of Ocean City.
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Annapolis |
Baltimore |
Chestertown |
Cumberland |
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At the center of ANNAPOLIS , overlooking the town's baroque web of
streets, the Maryland State House (daily 9am-5pm, tours at 11am & 3pm
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I would never want to live anywhere but Baltimore. You can look far
and wide, but you'll never discover a stranger city with such extreme
style
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A stopping place for travelers since colonial days, when it was a
prime Chesapeake port, CHESTERTOWN is the northernmost town
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The only large town in the far west of Maryland,
CUMBERLAND started
life as a coal-mining center in the late 1700s.
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Frederick |
Ocean City |
Oxford |
Solomons Island |
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One of the first towns settled in northwestern Maryland, FREDERICK ,
at the junction of I-70 and I-270 an hour west of Baltimore, was laid
out in 1745
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With more than ten miles of broad Atlantic beach, a boisterous
boardwalk amusement park and hundreds of thousands of visitors
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Just west of US-50, or seven miles south of St Michaels via country
lanes and a ferry, the leafy waterfront hamlet of OXFORD
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Towns in southern Maryland are few and far between, but a couple are
worth seeking out. The old shipbuilding community of SOLOMONS ISLAND
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St Michaels |
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A contender for prettiest harbor on the Chesapeake Bay, tiny ST
MICHAELS , twelve miles west of US-50 on Hwy-33, is also one of its
oldest ports
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